They support stable operations by managing energy flow and balancing grid demand, ensuring reliable charging services even during peak usage. BESS helps optimize energy usage by storing electricity during low-demand periods and releasing it when demand is high, reducing costs and peak demand charges. Moreover, BESS enables fast charging capabilities and serves as a reliable backup power source during grid outages or emergencies. By integrating with renewable energy sources like solar power, BESS maximizes the utilization of clean energy, advancing sustainable transportation infrastructure.